State Library

Browse state climate risk profiles

A 50-state directory of climate hazard concentration, insurance market pressure, and statewide editorial context built for relocation research and market screening.

AL

Alabama

Alabama's risk profile mixes Gulf Coast storm exposure with inland flood and heat stress across the state.

heatfloodhurricane
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AK

Alaska

Alaska combines severe seismic exposure with river, coastal, and wildfire risks that vary sharply by region.

earthquakefloodwildfire
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AZ

Arizona

Arizona is dominated by extreme heat, with wildfire concentrated near foothills and forests and flash flooding shaped by monsoon patterns.

heatwildfireflood
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AR

Arkansas

Arkansas is largely a flood-and-heat state, with risk following major rivers and low-lying regions.

floodheatwildfire
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CA

California

California's climate and hazard profile is highly uneven, with wildfire, earthquake, flood, and heat risks changing materially from coast to foothills to inland valleys.

wildfireearthquakeheat
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CO

Colorado

Colorado's risk profile is driven by Front Range growth, mountain wildfire exposure, and hotter summers than many buyers expect.

wildfireheatflood
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CT

Connecticut

Connecticut combines Long Island Sound flood exposure with inland river flooding and a rising heat burden.

floodhurricaneheat
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DE

Delaware

Delaware's risk is dominated by coastal flooding, tidal influence, and stormwater flooding in low-lying areas.

floodhurricaneheat
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FL

Florida

Florida's risk profile is concentrated in coastal metros and low-lying regions, with heat and insurance stress now statewide concerns.

floodhurricaneheat
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GA

Georgia

Georgia's risk profile splits between inland metro heat and flooding and coastal exposure near Savannah and the barrier islands.

heatfloodhurricane
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HI

Hawaii

Hawaii's risks vary island to island, but coastal flooding, wildfire, and storm vulnerability all matter more than the postcard image suggests.

hurricanewildfireflood
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ID

Idaho

Idaho is primarily a wildfire, smoke, and river-flood state, with growing heat pressure in lower-elevation metros.

wildfirefloodheat
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IL

Illinois

Illinois combines river flood exposure, urban heat, and localized seismic risk tied to the New Madrid region in the south.

floodheatearthquake
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IN

Indiana

Indiana is mostly a flood-and-heat state, with increasing rainfall intensity affecting both urban and rural communities.

floodheatwildfire
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IA

Iowa

Iowa is primarily a flood state, with large river systems and increasingly intense rainfall shaping risk.

floodheatwildfire
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KS

Kansas

Kansas combines intense heat, drought cycles, and localized flood exposure from heavy rain and river systems.

heatfloodwildfire
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KY

Kentucky

Kentucky is primarily a flood-and-heat state, with river systems and Appalachian terrain producing uneven local risk.

floodheatwildfire
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LA

Louisiana

Louisiana's statewide risk profile is dominated by flood exposure, hurricanes, low elevation, and heat.

floodhurricaneheat
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ME

Maine

Maine's biggest climate risks are coastal flooding, inland flooding, and an emerging heat burden in older housing.

floodheatwildfire
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MD

Maryland

Maryland's risk is shaped by the Chesapeake Bay, tidal flooding, river systems, and a growing urban heat burden.

floodhurricaneheat
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MA

Massachusetts

Massachusetts is primarily a coastal and heavy-rain flood state, with increasing heat stress in older Northeast housing stock.

floodhurricaneheat
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MI

Michigan

Michigan's main risks are heavy-rain flooding, Great Lakes shoreline issues, and hotter summers than many buyers expect.

floodheatwildfire
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MN

Minnesota

Minnesota's risk profile centers on river flooding, lake and stormwater issues, and increasing heat and smoke exposure.

floodheatwildfire
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MS

Mississippi

Mississippi's risks center on heavy-rain and river flooding, Gulf Coast storm exposure, and intense summer heat.

floodheathurricane
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MO

Missouri

Missouri's climate and hazard profile is led by river flooding, intense rainfall, and a lesser-known seismic exposure near the New Madrid zone.

floodheatearthquake
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MT

Montana

Montana is mainly a wildfire and flood state, with smoke and heat becoming more significant in recent years.

wildfirefloodheat
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NE

Nebraska

Nebraska is mainly a flood and heat state, with large river systems and severe weather affecting many communities.

floodheatwildfire
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NV

Nevada

Nevada's dominant statewide risks are extreme heat, water stress, monsoon flooding, and smoke or wildfire at the urban edge.

heatfloodwildfire
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NH

New Hampshire

New Hampshire's main hazards are inland and coastal flooding, with heat becoming more relevant in older housing stock.

floodheatwildfire
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NJ

New Jersey

New Jersey combines high-value coastal exposure with river and stormwater flooding in dense urban corridors.

floodhurricaneheat
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NM

New Mexico

New Mexico is mainly a heat, drought, and wildfire state, with flash-flood exposure in burn-scar and arroyo-prone areas.

heatwildfireflood
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NY

New York

New York's risk profile ranges from coastal flooding and storm surge in the southeast to river and heavy-rain flooding upstate.

floodheathurricane
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NC

North Carolina

North Carolina combines hurricane and flood exposure on the coast, urban stormwater and heat inland, and mountain flooding in the west.

floodhurricaneheat
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ND

North Dakota

North Dakota is mostly a flood state, with river systems and snowmelt patterns driving major local exposure.

floodheatwildfire
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OH

Ohio

Ohio is mostly a flood-and-heat state, with river systems, urban runoff, and aging infrastructure shaping buyer risk.

floodheatwildfire
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OK

Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a heat and flood state with strong severe-weather volatility and periodic wildfire pressure.

heatfloodwildfire
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OR

Oregon

Oregon combines smoke-season exposure, emerging urban heat, and flood risk along rivers and the coast.

heatwildfireflood
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PA

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is mostly a flood-and-heat state, with river valleys, urban stormwater, and aging housing systems shaping risk.

floodheatwildfire
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RI

Rhode Island

Rhode Island's risk profile is dominated by coastal flooding and storm impacts, with heat becoming more relevant in dense older housing.

floodhurricaneheat
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SC

South Carolina

South Carolina's risk profile is strongest along the coast, but inland flooding and heat remain meaningful statewide concerns.

floodhurricaneheat
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SD

South Dakota

South Dakota combines river flood exposure with growing heat and drought pressure across the Plains.

floodheatwildfire
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TN

Tennessee

Tennessee combines river and flash flooding, hot humid summers, and low-frequency seismic exposure near the New Madrid zone.

floodheatearthquake
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TX

Texas

Texas spans several hazard regimes at once: Gulf flooding and hurricanes, inland heat, flash flooding, and smoke or wildfire on the edges.

heatfloodhurricane
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UT

Utah

Utah's key risks are heat, drought, smoke, and occasional flood or debris-flow exposure tied to terrain and burn scars.

heatwildfireflood
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VT

Vermont

Vermont's biggest climate risk is flooding, especially along rivers and in valleys, with heat becoming more visible in older homes.

floodheatwildfire
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VA

Virginia

Virginia's risk profile includes tidal flooding in Hampton Roads, river and flash flooding inland, and increasing heat across major metros.

floodhurricaneheat
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WA

Washington

Washington's risk profile includes Puget Sound seismic exposure, growing heat risk in older housing, and flood or smoke issues that vary strongly by region.

earthquakeheatflood
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WV

West Virginia

West Virginia is mainly a flood state, with mountain terrain and river valleys creating concentrated local exposure.

floodheatwildfire
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WI

Wisconsin

Wisconsin's main climate risks are flooding, Great Lakes or inland water issues, and more visible summer heat.

floodheatwildfire
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WY

Wyoming

Wyoming's main hazards are wildfire, river flooding, and weather-related infrastructure stress in remote and high-elevation areas.

wildfirefloodheat
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